PriceAdvantage - Logo

Couche-Tard not big enough to acquire Valero retail business, says analyst

Analyst Peter Sklar of BMO Capital Markets has written in a report that Couche-Tard would only be able to acquire the Valero retail business if Valero decided to split the retail business into a set of smaller, regional units. The report estimates Valero’s entire 1030 store retail network is worth between $3.5 billion and $4 billion, which is in line with the $3.5 billion estimate reported by Reuters. Sklar reported that Couche-Tard would not be able to raise enough new debt to acquire the entire network at that price.

Of course, it is still unknown if Valero will sell off their retail operations at all, given the tax advantages to shareholders of spinning off the retail unit vs. selling it.

That’s exactly what Statoil, Exxon, and Royal Dutch Shell have done over the past five years. Couche-Tard is the company who ultimately acquired the Statoil retail stores, and who now operates 3585 stores.

Investment management company urges Murphy to spin off retail fuel business

In their third quarter 2012 investor news letter, hedge fund manager Third Point, LLC urged Murphy Oil to spin off their retail fuel business. In the letter, Third Point says spinning off the retail fuel business would result in a share price increase of about 60%.

In the letter, Third Point used Alimentation Couche-Tard, Casey’s General Stores, and Susser Holdings as a reference to suggest the Murphy 1100 store retail fuel business would be worth $2.3 billion to $2.8 billion if it were a standalone public company.

This makes for an interesting comparison to the recent Valero announcement of a pending course of action for their retail fuel business, including a possible spin off. Valero has a 1027 store network comparable in size to Murphy. Reuters and others have estimated the value of a Valero spin off to be $3.5 billion. There have been some reports that Valero is looking to sell their retail units, but Valero sees < ahref="https://www.priceadvantage.com/blog/2012/10/01/297-fuel-price-management-blog-valero-sees-advantages-to-spinning-off-their-retail-fuel-division-" target="_blank">advantages to a spin off vs. a sale.

The Third Point letter may be found here.

Retail fuel margins drop $0.053 this week

Retail fuel margins dropped $0.053 per gallon this week to $0.191 per gallon, according to the weekly OPIS report. That is a reversal of the trend over the past two weeks when retail fuel margins increased $0.10 since September 14. Retail fuel margins are now just under $0.05 higher than one month ago.

This is the season when retail fuel prices typically fall, allowing c-stores to make up for lost fuel margins earlier in the year. So from a fuel price management perspective, now is the time to keep a close watch on the volume and retail fuel margin trade-off to make the most of the remaining weeks of the year.

$.70/gallon wholesale fuel cost increase this week in California = need for fuel pricing software

Gasoline wholesale prices in the Los Angeles area have gone up $0.70 per gallon this week, reaching wholesale fuel prices not seen since November 2007. Sources blame the Exxon Torrance refinery loss of power on Monday, as well as Chevron’s Kettleman-Los Medanos pipeline which was shut down Monday due to the detection of elevated levels of organic chloride in the oil. Maintenance work at the Phillips 66 plants in Rodeo and Arroyo Grande further reduces California state supplies.

Some c-stores are choosing to sell premium fuel at regular unleaded prices, or to shut down pumps altogether, rather than buy at these inflated costs or to sell at margins that aren’t worth it.

All this speaks to the ongoing volatility of the retail fuels market, and the ever increasing need for the robust features included in our PriceAdvantage fuel pricing software. PriceAdvantage makes it easier to navigate these rough market conditions in multiple ways:

  1. field and store managers record and send notes to fuel managers to keep the fuel pricing team current regarding which competitors are still actively selling fuel during these days, and which are shutting off pumps; these notes are automatically recorded in PriceAdvantage to allow the fuel management team to aggressively adjust retail fuel prices to take advantage of market opportunities as they arise.
  2. based on the current information of which competitors are still selling fuel and which ones aren’t, fuel managers can adjust fuel orders according to predicted sales volumes that are based on six week and one year historical averages; the predicted volumes minimize risk of getting stuck with high priced inventory when wholesale costs return to normal.
  3. fuel managers add notes for future reference in fuel volume performance charts to record that these were the days when the market went haywire, to remind future fuel teams a year from now why volumes were so dramatically off target in either direction, either missing targets because pumps were closed because there was no fuel, or exceeding targets because the competition was the one closing pumps.
  4. fuel managers see better optimized prices that reflect a historical Olympic average where the high and low volume over the past six weeks is excluded, providing a more realistic prediction of volumes when wholesale prices return to normal.

Retail fuel margins jump $0.078 this week

Retail fuel margins rose $0.078 per gallon this week to $0.244 per gallon, according to the weekly OPIS report. That represents the second consecutive week of retail fuel margin increases, a total of nearly $0.11 per gallon higher than two weeks ago. Retail fuel margins are now $0.100 higher than one month ago.

From a fuel price management perspective, c-stores can only hope these retail fuel margins continue for the remaining months of 2012 so they can make up for the rough summer months where retail fuel margins were in the range of $0.11 to $0.12 per gallon.

Valero sees advantages to spinning off their retail fuel division vs. selling

Ever since Valero reported in their most recent quarterly earnings that they would like to divest their retail stores, there has been all kinds of speculation around what that divestiture might look like. Recently Reuters released a story that several large c-store chains were lining up as buyers.

But in an interview with the San Antonio Business Journal, Valero spokesman Bill Day explained the company is still reviewing different types of transactions. He explained that the tax bill for a spinoff would be less than the tax bill for selling the stores. “There are certain tax advantages to Valero to do a spinoff to our shareholders rather than a sale to an outside entity. So that tax advantage would have to be surmounted if another company were to come and make an offer.”

The Valero retail division operates 1027 company owned stores, all of which use PriceAdvantage for their fuel price management software. In the latest quarter, the retail division set a new record for their operating income, with retail fuel margins of $0.303 per gallon and increased fuel volumes from the same period last year.

Fuel price management must consider published rack prices

When optimizing fuel prices in the fuel price management process, there are numerous factors that play a role in determining the optimized price at any given point in time. Obviously the current price at each primary competitor is important, as well as the knowledge of which competitor moved recently. Another consideration is the current replacement margin, and the historical actual margin relative to corporate goals. Historical volumes compared to target are another important consideration. But there is one more less obvious yet still critically important consideration to make when optimizing fuel prices.

Fuel Managers must be aware of the published rack prices in each of their markets in order to compare store cost to the cost of the competition. The published rack cost allows you to compare your replacement margins with those of your competitors. The published rack cost tells whether your stores are at a competitive advantage or disadvantage relative to the competition, and can help you anticipate how the competition will react to your price move, based on whether or not they have the margin to respond.

This information is so integral to the fuel price management process that PriceAdvantage is now working with OPIS to import the OPIS published rack cost into the centralized PriceAdvantage fuel pricing software system. Each PriceAdvantage customer configures which markets and which terminals to include for comparison to their fuel costs, and the published competitor rack cost is then automatically imported multiple times a day.

The power of having this OPIS information in the PriceAdvantage fuel pricing software system is that it puts all the critical fuel price management information in one centralized system, allowing the fuel manager to react that much more quickly to market changes, and to optimize both volume and profit.

Gasoline consumption down .3% for the first half of 2012

The US Energy Information Administration reported that gasoline consumption for the first half of 2012 was down .3% compared to the first half of 2011. The year over year economic growth of 2012 was more than offset by the increased fuel efficiency of the in-use vehicle fleet, as well as higher gasoline prices, according to the US EIA.

From a fuel price management perspective, that means that across the enterprise, c-store fuel gallons sold are likely to be lower year over year, and that fuel volume targets set at the beginning of the year may need to be adjusted downward.

It also means that the trend for the past five years is continuing this year, where the overall market for gasoline continues to shrink, and c-stores are battling for pieces of a smaller pie. Only the c-store companies with robust fuel price management software and sophisticated fuel price optimization and analytics capabilities will be successful.

Sale of Sunoco stations bound to impact fuel price management strategies

On April 30 of this year when Energy Transfer Partners announced they were acquiring Sunoco, it left the fate of Sunoco’s 4,900 c-stores uncertain. Analysts speculate ETP will sell the 4,900 stores because the stores don’t fit well with the rest of the ETP assets.

In a Convenience Store News article today, there is a list of possible acquirers. Below is the list, with the number of stores they currently operate.

  • Wawa: 599
  • Marathon Petroleum: 2,670 stores
  • The Pantry: 1,615
  • Alimentation Couche-Tard: 3,585 stores
  • Global Partners: 1,000 stores

It is immediately apparent from this list that should any of the above companies acquire all the Sunoco stores, it would be a dramatic growth in their business, essentially a minnow swallowing a whale. Even c-store giant 7-11 with their 7,341 stores would see a store count increase of over 60%. Perhaps a more likely scenario is the 4,900 Sunoco stores will be splintered and sold off in chunks.

It will be interesting to follow this story as it develops. But one certainty is this: the fuel price management market and strategies where these Sunoco stores operate are destined to be different after any sort of acquisition.

Retail fuel margins improving

Retail fuel margins are finally recovering this season according to the most recent Lundberg Survey. From September 7 to September 21, the average retail margin on regular unleaded jumped from $0.099 to $0.172 per gallon.

The Lundberg Survey reports year to date retail fuel margins are between the levels of 2010 (when they were $0.163 per gallon according to NACS) and 2011 (when they were $0.185 per gallon according to NACS).

Fuel price management software is critical for fuel price optimization and to maximize retail fuel margins for these last three months of the year.