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Compressed natural gas continues to gain mindshare with c-store chains

Compressed natural gas is continuing to gain mindshare with Convenience store retailers this year. According to CSNews.com, Convenience Store News lists among  their top 10 predictions for 2013 “Natural gas gains more believers”.

Specifically, CSNews writes “Compressed natural gas and liquefied natural gas generated a lot of buzz in 2012, as several c-store operators added natural gas to their fuel offer. We expect the buzz to keep building, with more convenience stores joining in on the trend in 2013.”

Earlier this week, Qwik Trip announced that based on the success of their nine natural gas fueling stations, they are planning to build an additional 12 over the next few months. Both fleet vehicles and individual consumers are buying the natural gas.

Not only does natural gas provide a significantly lower price point for the retail customer, it provides dramatically higher retail fuel margins for the retailer as well. This is the year for fuel managers to ask themselves “Is there a market for natural gas in my customer base?”

US EIA sees possible fuel margin increases coming soon

In the latest US Energy Information Administration “This Week In Petroleum” report, the US EIA says there are signs that improved fuel margins may be on the horizon.

From the report: “Despite the significant rise in retail gasoline prices since the start of the year, a part of the even steeper rise in wholesale prices has not yet been fully reflected in pump prices. Thus, if wholesale prices were to remain steady rather than decline, a modest further increase in pump prices would be expected.”

That means the potential is there for retail fuel prices to increase a little more to cover the wholesale price increases seen since the beginning of the year. That would allow c-stores to catch up in their margins. How likely are wholesale fuel prices to remain steady? The report states that refinery maintenance typically peaks in February, so we should be nearly finished with that part of the season. The report also states that 11 million barrels of waterborn gasoline are on their way to the US and Canada. And finally, the report states that reformulated gasoline blendstock for oxygenate blending (RBOB) futures and Brent spot prices have declined recently.

It has been a tough start to the 2013 year for c-store fuel margins. We can expect Q1 retail fuel results to reflect these low fuel margins in January and February. Hopefully the wholesale prices will settle and allow c-stores to return to normal retail fuel margins in March and on into the spring when retail fuel demand begins its annual increase.

Valero financial results: $0.208 fuel margins for Q4, $0.162 for the year

Valero announced in their 2012 end of year financial results that margins were up and volumes were steady.

Margins for the quarter were at $0.208 per gallon up from $0.139 in 2011. For the entire year, margins were up from $0.144 in 2011 to $0.162 in 2012.

Volumes per day per site for the quarter and for the year were relatively steady, down only 1.6% for the quarter, and up .004% for the year. According to the US Energy Information Administration, 2012 fuels demand was down .3%. That means Valero gained market share in 2012.

According to the report, Valero’s retail segment reported $95 million of operating income in the fourth quarter of 2012 versus $83 million of operating income in the fourth quarter of 2011. The increase in operating income was mainly due to higher fuel margins in the U.S., which was somewhat offset by lower fuel margins and a non-cash asset impairment loss of $9 million before taxes in Canada. For the full-year 2012, the retail segment generated $348 million of operating income, and those results were second only to the 2011 record-high results of $381 million.

We at the PriceAdvantage team would like to congratulate the Valero retail fuels group on their success in 2012. The fourth quarter of 2012 was the first full quarter when PriceAdvantage was in production at all the 1000+ Valero company stores.

Fuel economy of new vehicles highest ever

According to a new University of Michigan study, new vehicles sold in the US have a record miles per gallon rating, reaching 24.5 mpg. That is a full 1 mpg increase from January 2012, 2 mpg increase from January 2011, and 4 mpg increase from January 2008. A month by month detailed table can be found here.

Last month I wrote a summary of the US Energy Information Agency January report, where the USEIA explained that the primary cause for ongoing decreased fuels consumption in the US is increased auto fuel efficiency. This Michigan study correlates well to that study, and in combination, the two studies help us predict the future of US retail fuel sales volumes – we can expect lower volumes this year than last.

From a fuel pricing strategy standpoint, we can anticipate an increasingly competitive fuels market, as the overall fuels volume pie continues to shrink. The practice of fuel price management is not for the weary, and requires careful attention to monitor margins and volumes store by store, market by market, with a well executed fuel pricing strategies plan.

Another CNG highway is coming

IGS is an independent retail supplier of natural gas, and a company with a vision of an energy independent United States. They now plan to build a network of CNG (compressed natural gas) fueling stations along I79 from West Virginia to Pennsylvania. IGS plans to finish this first corridor by the end of 2013, and continue to expand with more stations into the future.

IGS touts the main advantages of CNG fueling stations as 1) less expensive fuel than gasoline or diesel, and 2) refueling time is about the same as traditional fuels.

According to the US Department of Energy, there are now 558 CNG fueling stations in the US, excluding private stations. That is the fourth most common alternative fueling station behind electric, propane, and ethanol. But CNG expansion continues to be in the news, with municipalities announcing conversions of their fleets to CNG, announcements of more CNG fueling station networks being built, and auto manufacturers announcing the availability of stock CNG versions of their vehicles. It could be that 2013 becomes the year of CNG, laying the groundwork for a tipping point where we see a rapid increase of CNG vehicles on the road.

From a fuel price management standpoint, CNG presents another indicator of the overall traditional fuels volume pie shrinking, and the potential opportunity of a whole new fuels market for the taking. Which c-store chains will be the pioneers in this new opportunity, and which will follow?